How does self-myofascial release work?
Fascia is a three-dimensional fibrous matrix interconnected throughout the body from the top of the head to the bottom of the feet. Fascia surrounds muscles, bones, and joints providing the body structural integrity and strength. Dysfunctional fascia is a leading cause of chronic pain, reduced flexibility, and decreased athletic performance.
Located within the muscle and tendon tissue are two sensory receptors called the muscle spindle and golgi tendon
organ. These sensory receptors monitor muscular and tendon tension from the surrounding tissue and relates it to
your nervous system. They are highly sensitive to changes in muscle tension and rate of change. Stimulation of the golgi tendon organ leads to a decrease in soft tissue tension.
Placing pressure directly on tight or overly toned muscle tissue using deep tissue massage therapy or self-myofascial release techniques stimulates the golgi tendon organ to relax tension in the soft tissue. The decrease in soft tissue tension can be used to reduce pain, break down scar tissue adhesions, increase joint mobility, and improve overall function.
BENEFITS OF SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE
- correct muscle imbalances
- increase joint range of motion
- decrease muscle soreness and relieve joint stress
- decrease tight or overly toned muscle tissue
- increase extensibility of muscle and tendon tissue
- increase performance
- maintain normal functional muscular length
What to do
Self-myfascial techniques are very simple to learn. One of the best tools for self-myofascial release is the foam roller.
Place your body weight on the foam roller over taut bands of muscle tissue that need to be released. For the best results, begin near the center of the body and slowly work away from the center of the body. Breathe, relax your body, and slowly roll through the length of the muscle. If you find a painful spot, stop and visualize the soft tissue as melting butter and the foam roller as a hot knife. Allow the pressure into the tissue and within 30-60 seconds you will notice a significant reduction in pain. Repeat this until you have reduced all the painful tissue.
The first couple of weeks of foam roller therapy more than likely will be painful. It is important to be diligent. The payoff is well worth it. If you use the foam roller every day, within a couple of weeks you will begin to notice not only does the exercise not hurt as much but also it will begin to feel really good.
Self-myofascial release on a foam roller offers an effective, inexpensive, and convenient way to both reduce scar tissue and adhesions. For the most effective self-myofascial release techniques, I offer a foam roller therapy session geared towards beginner, intermediate, and advanced users.
Jesse James Retherford is a certified personal trainer and licensed massage therapist. For over 12 years, Jesse has been passionate about helping his clients reach their fitness and health goals.
Jesse specializes in chronic pain and injury management, movement assessment, corrective exercise, and advanced sports conditioning.
Jesse offers personalized programs designed to improve performance and efficiency, reduce chances of injury, and allow you to move pain free so you can re-engage fully with your life.
http://www.tao-fit.com
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Are there any other tools you would recommend or that you use for smr? I have used dough rollers and balls to get to deeper trigger points. Thanks for such a thorough article explaining what SMR is and how to do it!!
Hi Nick,
Thanks for the question. Here is a list of tools that I use and teach with for SMR.
The Grid by Trigger Point Therapy
lacrosse ball
soft ball
golf ball
Jesse James Retherford
http://www.tao-fit.com
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